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119 ±¸±Þ´ë¿øÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó°úÀÇ °ü°è

Job Stress and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Symptoms of 119 Emergency Medical Technicians

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KMID : 0384920100190020223
È«¼±¿ì ( Hong Sun-Woo ) - Chartis Consultant

¾öµ¿Ãá ( Uhm Dong-Choon ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ ÀÀ±Þ±¸Á¶Çаú
Àü¸íÈñ ( Jun Myung-Hee ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â 119 ±¸±Þ´ë¿øÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº 2010³â 8¿ù 26ÀϺÎÅÍ 9¿ù 10ÀϱîÁö ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÀü±¤¿ª½Ã¿Í Ãæû³²µµ ¼Ò¹æº»ºÎ¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ 119 ±¸±Þ´ë¿ø 456¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SAS version 9.1À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ, ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ µîÀÇ ±â¼ú Åë°è¿Í ´ÙÁß ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½ºÀÇ ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ°ú, Á÷¹« ¿ä±¸µµ, °ü°è °¥µî ¹× Á÷Àå ¹®È­°¡ 119±¸±Þ´ë¿ø¿¡°Ô ½ºÆ®·¹½º ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àüü ´ë»óÀÚ Áß 64.3%°¡ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º ±¸±Þ´ë¿øÀÇ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó °æÇè·üÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ Ç㸮ÅëÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í(50.7%), ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ ¾î±ú·Î 28.5%À̾úÀ¸¸ç ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº ¸ñ(22.6%), ´Ù¸®/¹ß(18.2%), ¼Õ/¼Õ¸ñ/¼Õ°¡¶ô(17.1%), ÆÈ/ÆȲÞÄ¡(9.9%) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ½ÅüºÎÀ§º°·Î ´Ù¼Ò Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ±â´Â Çϳª ¼ºº°°ú ¿¬·ÉÀ» º¸Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ Á÷±Þ, ÀÏÆò±Õ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ÁýÁß »ç¿ë½Ã°£, °ú°Å»ç°í, ¾÷¹« »ç°í ¹× À°Ã¼Àû ºÎ´ãÁ¤µµ, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó °æÇè¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó °æÇèÀÇ ±³Â÷À§Çèºñ°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. 119±¸±Þ´ë¿øÀÇ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ÁúȯÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ¼ºº°Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó °ü¸®ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the prevalence of job stress and musculos- keletal symptoms, and to identify the factors that affect work-related musculoskeletal symptoms of the 119 Emergency medical technicians (EMT).

Method: From August 26 to September 10, 2010, the data were obtained from 456 EMT working in Daejeon city or Choongnam province. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were performed using SAS version 9.1.

Results: Physical environment, job demand, interpersonal conflict, and occupational climate were stressful to 119 EMT. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms of female EMT was higher than those of the male EMT¡¯s. After gender and age were adjusted, there ware significant relationships between musculoskeletal symptoms and some risk factors including occupational class, hours of intensive musculoskeletal use, previous injury or work-related injury, physical burden, and job stress. Overall, a higher degree of job stress increased musculoskeletal symptoms.

Conclusion: Job stress is a major cause of musculoskeletal symptoms. To prevent and manage musculoskeletal disease of 119 EMT, there is a need to develop a management program for musculoskeletal symptoms to reduce occupational stress, considering gender differences.
KeyWords
Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó, 119 ±¸±Þ´ë¿ø
Stress, Musculoskeletal disease, Emergency medical technicians
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)